It has been thought a considerable advance towards establishing the principles of Freedom, to say, that government is a compact between those who govern and those that are governed: but this cannot be true, because it is putting the effect before the cause; for as man must have existed before governments existed, there necessarily was a time when governments did not exist, and consequently there could originally exist no governors to form such a compact with. The fact therefore must be, that the individuals themselves, each in his own personal and sovereign right, entered into a compact with each other to produce a government: and this is the only mode in which governments have a right to arise, and the only principle on which they have a right to exist.
— Thomas Paine
- The Life of Thomas Paine
by Moncure Daniel Conway
Thomas Paine National Historical Association
- The Philosophy of Paine
by Thomas A. Edison
Aldeism.com
- Thomas Paine–Passionate Pamphleteer for Liberty
by Jim Powell
Foundation for Economic Education
- Thomas Paine on Commerce
by Gary M. Galles
Ludwig von Mises Institute
- Tom Paine’s Revolution
by J. Brian Phillips
Foundation for Economic Education
- Common Sense
by Thomas Paine
Constitution Society
- Age of Reason
by Thomas Paine
Liberty Online
- The American Crisis
by Thomas Paine
University of Kansas
- Chronological Table of Thomas Paine’s Writings
Thomas Paine National
Historical Association