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A Different Look at World War II

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Prior to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, although many people supported giving aid to England, most Americans opposed entry into the war against the Nazis. Americans still remembered the ravages of World War I (“the war to end all wars”), when American soldiers were drafted and sent to Europe to “make the world safe for democracy.” Many Americans recognized that U.S. intervention in World War I had even contributed to the conditions that had given rise to Adolf Hitler and the Nazis several years later. Among those who ostensibly opposed entry into the European conflict in 1940 was President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In a speech delivered during his campaign for an unprecedented third term, Roosevelt declared, “I have said this before, but I shall say ...

The Progressive Era, Part 1: The Myth and the Reality

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Part 1 | Part 2 One of the most enduring set of myths from U.S. history comes from the political and social developments in what is called the “Progressive Era,” a period lasting from the late 1800s to the end of World War I. (Of course, one could argue, convincingly, that the Progressive Era never has ended.) The prevailing story told in textbooks, the editorial pages of the New York Times, and the typical classroom holds that this was the time when people began to use the mechanism of government to create the conditions for a better life for all and to begin the arduous process of reining in the excesses of capitalism. According to the pundits, by the late 1800s many businesses in the United States had grown to gigantic proportions, monopolizing much of the economy. In response to this growing emergency, the government adopted new and “progressive” policies of regulatory agencies and antitrust laws. Besides regulating business ...

The Progressive Era, Part 1: The Myth and the Reality

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Part 1 | Part 2 One of the most enduring set of myths from U.S. history comes from the political and social developments in what is called the “Progressive Era,” a period lasting from the late 1800s to the end of World War I. (Of course, one could argue, convincingly, that the Progressive Era never has ended.) The prevailing story told in textbooks, the editorial pages of the New York Times, and the typical classroom holds that this was the time when people began to use the mechanism of government to create the conditions for a better life for all and to begin the arduous process of reining in the excesses of capitalism. According to the pundits, by the late 1800s many businesses in the United States had grown to gigantic proportions, monopolizing much ...