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Food, Education, and Health Care
by Jacob G. Hornberger, November 2000
Have you ever stayed up late at night
worrying about whether there would be sufficient food in your
communitys grocery stores the next day? Paced the floor over
whether there would be the correct quantities of food for everyone?
Fretted over whether rich people would buy up everything and leave
nothing for you?
Probably not. And the reason you
havent provides clues as to what we should do in the important
areas of education and health care.
The free-market process of food
delivery was brilliantly analyzed by a 19th-century Frenchman named
Frédéric Bastiat: On entering Paris where I came to
visit, I said to myself Here are a million human beings who would
all die in a short time if provisions of every kind ceased to flow toward
this great metropolis. Imagination is baffled when it tries to appreciate
the vast multiplicity of commodities which must enter tomorrow through
the barriers in order to preserve the inhabitants from falling prey to the
convulsions of famine, rebellion, and pillage.... What is the ingenious and
secret power which presides over the astonishing regularity of such
complicated movements, a regularity in which we all have so implicit,
though thoughtless, a faith; on which our comfort, our very existence
depends?
Bastiats observation is as
appropriate today as it was then. I dont wish to frighten or panic
anyone, but do you realize that there is no government department or
agency in existence that plans for the delivery of food to your community?
Thats right it happens all by itself without any government
plans, directives, or guarantees.
When you walk into the grocery store
and see all those shelves filled with things to buy, no government planner
has made it happen. No bureaucrat has sat at his desk and figured out
demand curves relating every item to every person in your
community. No government employee has calculated how much of each
cereal, vegetable, drink, pasta, and the thousands of other things on your
grocers shelves will have to be produced to satisfy your individual
demand and the demands of the other consumers in your community.
I repeat: It all just happens, all by
itself, without any government planning or direction. Getting nervous?
The process is what might be called
the miracle of the market. Each night, every person in
America can go to sleep secure in the knowledge that the next morning,
his grocery stores will be filled with all the food that he might want to
buy.
Suppose, however, that during the
Great Depression, the U.S. Department of Food had been established to
protect the American people against starvation and the vicissitudes of the
market. Suppose that from the 1930s on, all grocery stores in the United
States were government-owned and that no one had been permitted to own
a private grocery store. There would, of course, be less variety and fewer
choices with respect to groceries, but everyone would undoubtedly feel a
sense of comfort and security over the fact that the government was in
charge of the public grocery stores.
Now suppose I came along and said,
I believe we ought to separate food and the state. Lets fire
all the government food workers, sell off the state grocery stores, and
turn the entire process over to the free market.
What would be the reaction of most
people? We cant do that. Food is too important an item to be
left to the free market. How could we be sure that there would be enough
food for everyone? What if one city didnt receive any food and
another received all of it? What if grocery stores forgot to order food one
day? For that matter, what if no one opened grocery stores in our
community? What about the poor? How would they eat, especially when
the rich would be buying everything? You place too much faith in the free
market. This program favors the rich. The burden of buying groceries falls
most heavily on the poor.
People would lack confidence in the
free-market delivery of food because they would never have seen how a
free market in food delivery had functioned.
Yet, when it comes to the supplying of
food to hundreds of thousands of grocery stores all across America, people
do have faith and confidence in the miracle of the free market. After all,
when was the last time you heard someone calling for government grocery
stores?
Now, lets talk about education
and health care.
Mr. Hornberger is founder and
president of The Future of Freedom Foundation (www.fff.org) in Fairfax,
Va.
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